ElyForma
Home Affairs: Passports, IDs, VisasPassportsDual CitizenshipCitizenshipSouth AfricaHome Affairs

Dual Citizenship Passport Rules (2026)

Complete guide to dual citizenship passport rules in South Africa in 2026. Learn about holding multiple passports, South African citizenship requirements, travel with dual citizenship, and legal considerations.

Home Affairs Expert
January 26, 2026
13 min read
Dual Citizenship Passport Rules (2026)

Dual Citizenship Passport Rules (2026)

South Africa allows dual citizenship in certain circumstances, meaning you can hold both South African citizenship and citizenship of another country. Understanding the rules, requirements, and implications of dual citizenship helps you navigate passport applications, travel, and legal obligations. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers everything you need to know about dual citizenship passport rules in South Africa.

Understanding Dual Citizenship

What Is Dual Citizenship?

Definition:

  • Holding citizenship of two countries
  • South Africa and another country
  • Rights and obligations in both
  • Can hold passports from both
  • Subject to both countries' laws

South African Position:

  • Dual citizenship allowed (in certain cases)
  • Must maintain South African citizenship
  • Cannot renounce to acquire another
  • Must declare other citizenship
  • Follow South African laws

When Dual Citizenship Is Allowed

Allowed Circumstances:

  • By birth: Born with multiple citizenships
  • By descent: Inherited multiple citizenships
  • By naturalization: Acquired another citizenship (with permission)
  • By marriage: In some cases
  • Other circumstances: As determined by law

Restrictions:

  • Cannot renounce SA citizenship to acquire another
  • Must maintain SA citizenship
  • Must declare other citizenship
  • Follow SA laws and obligations
  • Subject to SA regulations

South African Passport for Dual Citizens

Applying for South African Passport

Requirements:

  • Must be South African citizen
  • Valid South African ID
  • Proof of citizenship
  • Meet passport requirements
  • Declare other citizenship (if applicable)

Application Process:

  • Same as other citizens
  • Standard requirements apply
  • Standard fees apply
  • Standard processing times
  • No special process

Documentation:

  • Valid South African ID
  • Proof of citizenship
  • Passport photos
  • Application form
  • Proof of payment
  • Other citizenship documents (if declaring)

Using South African Passport

Travel Requirements:

  • Use South African passport to enter/exit South Africa
  • Can use other passport for other countries (if allowed)
  • Must comply with both countries' laws
  • Follow entry/exit requirements
  • Understand travel implications

Entry and Exit:

  • Enter South Africa with SA passport
  • Exit South Africa with SA passport
  • Use other passport for other countries (if applicable)
  • Comply with both countries' requirements
  • Follow immigration laws

Legal Considerations

Obligations

South African Obligations:

  • Maintain South African citizenship
  • Follow South African laws
  • Pay taxes (if required)
  • Comply with regulations
  • Fulfill citizenship duties

Other Country Obligations:

  • Follow that country's laws
  • Comply with regulations
  • Fulfill obligations
  • Understand requirements
  • Seek legal advice if needed

Restrictions

What You Cannot Do:

  • Renounce SA citizenship to acquire another
  • Use other passport to avoid SA obligations
  • Violate South African laws
  • Evade taxes or obligations
  • Act against South African interests

Consequences:

  • Loss of SA citizenship (if renounced)
  • Legal penalties
  • Travel restrictions
  • Other consequences
  • Seek legal advice

Travel Considerations

Using Multiple Passports

Travel Strategy:

  • Use SA passport for SA entry/exit
  • Use other passport for other countries (if allowed)
  • Comply with both countries' requirements
  • Understand visa requirements
  • Plan travel accordingly

Important Rules:

  • Always use SA passport for SA
  • Can use other passport elsewhere (if allowed)
  • Check destination requirements
  • Understand visa implications
  • Follow immigration laws

Visa Requirements

Visa Considerations:

  • SA passport may need visas
  • Other passport may not need visas
  • Check destination requirements
  • Understand visa implications
  • Plan travel accordingly

Entry Requirements:

  • Check destination country rules
  • Understand dual passport rules
  • Comply with requirements
  • Plan visa applications
  • Seek advice if needed

Declaration Requirements

Declaring Other Citizenship

Declaration Process:

  • May need to declare other citizenship
  • Provide documentation
  • Update records
  • Follow requirements
  • Comply with regulations

When to Declare:

  • When applying for passport
  • When acquiring other citizenship
  • When required by law
  • When updating records
  • As instructed

Documentation:

  • Other passport (if applicable)
  • Citizenship certificate
  • Naturalization documents
  • Other relevant documents
  • As required

Passport Renewal for Dual Citizens

Renewal Process

Same Process:

  • Same requirements as other citizens
  • Same fees
  • Same processing times
  • Same documents needed
  • Declare other citizenship (if required)

Requirements:

  • Previous SA passport
  • Valid SA ID
  • Passport photos
  • Application form
  • Proof of payment
  • Other citizenship documents (if declaring)

Special Considerations

Documentation:

  • May need to show other passport
  • May need to declare other citizenship
  • Provide required documentation
  • Follow instructions
  • Comply with requirements

Children and Dual Citizenship

Children's Citizenship

By Birth:

  • May inherit multiple citizenships
  • Both parents' citizenships
  • Birth in multiple countries
  • Other circumstances
  • Understand rules

Passport Applications:

  • Can apply for SA passport
  • Can apply for other passport (if eligible)
  • Follow requirements for both
  • Understand implications
  • Seek advice if needed

Parental Considerations:

  • Both parents' citizenships matter
  • Birth location matters
  • Inheritance rules apply
  • Understand requirements
  • Plan accordingly

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both a South African passport and another country's passport?

Yes, South Africa allows dual citizenship in certain circumstances. You can hold both a South African passport and another country's passport, but you must use your South African passport to enter and exit South Africa, and you must maintain your South African citizenship.

Do I need to declare my other citizenship when applying for a South African passport?

You may need to declare your other citizenship when applying for a South African passport, depending on the circumstances. Provide any required documentation and follow Home Affairs instructions regarding declaration of other citizenship.

Can I use my other passport to travel to other countries?

You can generally use your other passport to travel to other countries (if that country allows it), but you must always use your South African passport to enter and exit South Africa. Check destination country requirements and comply with both countries' laws.

Will having dual citizenship affect my South African passport application?

Having dual citizenship generally does not affect your South African passport application process, which follows the same requirements, fees, and processing times as other citizens. You may need to declare your other citizenship and provide relevant documentation.

Can I lose my South African citizenship if I acquire another citizenship?

You cannot lose your South African citizenship simply by acquiring another citizenship, as long as you maintain your South African citizenship and comply with South African laws. However, you cannot renounce your South African citizenship to acquire another citizenship.

Do I need a visa if I have dual citizenship?

Visa requirements depend on your destination country and which passport you use. Your South African passport may require visas for some countries, while your other passport may not. Check destination country requirements and plan accordingly.

Can my children have dual citizenship?

Yes, children can have dual citizenship if they inherit it from their parents or are born in circumstances that grant multiple citizenships. Children can hold passports from both countries, subject to each country's laws and requirements.

What happens if I renounce my South African citizenship?

If you renounce your South African citizenship, you will lose your right to a South African passport and all South African citizenship rights. You cannot renounce South African citizenship to acquire another citizenship. Seek legal advice before making such decisions.

Do I pay taxes in both countries if I have dual citizenship?

Tax obligations depend on each country's tax laws, your residency status, and tax treaties between countries. You may have tax obligations in both countries, but tax treaties may prevent double taxation. Consult a tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.

Can I apply for a South African passport if I'm a dual citizen living abroad?

Yes, you can apply for a South African passport at a South African embassy or consulate abroad if you're a dual citizen living outside South Africa. The process and requirements are similar to applying in South Africa, though processing times and fees may vary.

Conclusion

South Africa allows dual citizenship in certain circumstances, meaning you can hold both a South African passport and another country's passport. You must use your South African passport to enter and exit South Africa, maintain your South African citizenship, and comply with South African laws. The passport application process is the same for dual citizens, though you may need to declare your other citizenship. Understand the legal implications, travel requirements, and obligations of dual citizenship before making decisions.

For more information about passport applications, citizenship requirements, or Home Affairs services, explore our other comprehensive Home Affairs guides.


Related Articles:

Official Resources:

Share:
About the Author
Home Affairs Expert

Home Affairs Expert

Specializing in South African Home Affairs services, passports, IDs, and visa applications with extensive knowledge of citizenship laws and dual citizenship regulations.