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SARS Fraud Reporting Guide

Complete guide to reporting tax fraud to SARS in South Africa. Learn how to report fraud, what constitutes tax fraud, how to protect yourself, and what happens after you report.

Tax Expert
February 27, 2026
11 min read
SARS Fraud Reporting Guide

SARS Fraud Reporting Guide

Reporting tax fraud helps protect the tax system and ensures everyone pays their fair share. Understanding what constitutes fraud, how to report it, and how to protect yourself helps maintain tax system integrity. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about reporting fraud to SARS.

What Is Tax Fraud?

Understanding Fraud

Definition:

  • Deliberate tax evasion
  • False information
  • Intentional non-compliance
  • Criminal offense

Examples:

  • Understating income
  • Overstating deductions
  • False documents
  • Deliberate non-filing
  • Other intentional violations

Important:

  • Different from errors
  • Requires intent
  • Serious offense
  • Legal consequences

Types of Tax Fraud

Common Types

Income Fraud:

  • Understating income
  • Not declaring income
  • False income information
  • Hidden income

Deduction Fraud:

  • False deductions
  • Overstated expenses
  • Fake receipts
  • Invalid claims

Document Fraud:

  • False documents
  • Forged certificates
  • Fake invoices
  • Altered records

Other Fraud:

  • Identity theft
  • False registrations
  • Other violations
  • Complex schemes

How to Report Fraud

Via SARS Website

Process:

  1. Visit www.sars.gov.za
  2. Navigate to fraud reporting
  3. Complete form
  4. Provide information
  5. Submit report

Information Needed:

  • Details of fraud
  • Suspect information
  • Evidence
  • Your contact details
  • Other relevant information

Via SARS Call Centre

Phone Reporting:

  1. Call 0800 00 7277
  2. Request fraud reporting
  3. Provide information
  4. Follow instructions
  5. Get reference number

Via Email

Email Reporting:

  • Use official SARS email
  • Provide detailed information
  • Include evidence if available
  • Keep copy of email
  • Follow up if needed

Anonymous Reporting

Options:

  • Anonymous hotline
  • Online anonymous form
  • Other anonymous methods
  • Check SARS website

Important:

  • May limit investigation
  • Less follow-up possible
  • Still valuable
  • Consider options

What Information to Provide

Essential Information

About the Fraud:

  • What happened
  • When it occurred
  • How you know
  • Evidence available
  • Other details

About the Suspect:

  • Name and details
  • Tax reference (if known)
  • Business details (if applicable)
  • Contact information
  • Other relevant information

Your Information:

  • Your contact details
  • Relationship to suspect
  • How you know about fraud
  • Willingness to assist
  • Other information

Protecting Yourself

From Fraud

Protection:

  • Secure your information
  • Don't share tax details
  • Verify communications
  • Be cautious
  • Report suspicious activity

Identity Protection:

  • Protect ID number
  • Secure eFiling account
  • Don't share passwords
  • Verify requests
  • Report identity theft

From False Accusations

If Accused:

  • Cooperate with SARS
  • Provide information
  • Explain situation
  • Get professional help
  • Resolve issues

What Happens After Reporting

SARS Investigation

Process:

  • SARS reviews report
  • May investigate
  • Gathers evidence
  • Takes action
  • Follows up

Timeline:

  • Varies by case
  • May take time
  • Confidential process
  • Limited updates

Your Role

If Contacted:

  • Cooperate fully
  • Provide information
  • Answer questions
  • Assist investigation
  • Maintain confidentiality

Confidentiality

Your Privacy

Protection:

  • Reports are confidential
  • Your identity protected
  • Limited disclosure
  • Secure handling
  • Privacy maintained

Limitations:

  • May need to testify
  • Court proceedings
  • Legal requirements
  • Other circumstances

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I report fraud anonymously?

Yes, SARS accepts anonymous reports, though providing your details may help the investigation.

Will I be told the outcome?

You may receive limited updates due to confidentiality, but SARS investigates all credible reports.

What if I'm not sure it's fraud?

Report your concerns. SARS will determine if it's fraud and investigate accordingly.

Can I report fraud about myself?

If you've committed fraud, it's better to come forward voluntarily. Contact SARS to discuss your situation.

What if the fraud involves my employer?

You can still report it. Consider your employment situation and seek advice if needed.

Is there a reward for reporting fraud?

SARS doesn't typically offer rewards, but reporting helps maintain tax system integrity.

Conclusion

Reporting tax fraud helps protect the tax system and ensures compliance. By understanding what constitutes fraud, how to report it, and protecting yourself, you can contribute to tax system integrity. Remember that reports are confidential and SARS investigates all credible reports.

For assistance with fraud reporting or if you have concerns, contact SARS directly or visit their website.


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About the Author
Tax Expert

Tax Expert

Specializing in South African tax law, SARS eFiling, and tax compliance with extensive knowledge of the South African Revenue Service.