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SARS Record Keeping Requirements (2026)

Complete guide to SARS record keeping requirements in South Africa for 2026. Learn what records to keep, how long to keep them, organization methods, and how proper record keeping helps with tax compliance.

Tax Expert
March 9, 2026
11 min read
SARS Record Keeping Requirements (2026)

SARS Record Keeping Requirements (2026)

Proper record keeping is essential for tax compliance and makes filing returns easier. Understanding what records to keep, how long to keep them, and how to organize them helps you maintain compliance and respond to SARS requests. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about SARS record keeping requirements for 2026.

Why Keep Records?

Importance of Record Keeping

Compliance:

  • Legal requirement
  • Required by SARS
  • Support tax returns
  • Evidence for claims

Benefits:

  • Easier return filing
  • Support deductions
  • Respond to queries
  • Avoid penalties
  • Peace of mind

What Records to Keep

Income Records

Employment Income:

  • IRP5 certificates
  • Payslips
  • Employment contracts
  • Other income documents

Other Income:

  • Bank statements
  • Investment statements
  • Rental income records
  • Business income records
  • Other income sources

Expense Records

Deductions:

  • Medical receipts
  • Retirement fund certificates
  • Donation certificates
  • Travel logbooks
  • Home office documentation
  • Other expense receipts

Business Expenses:

  • Invoices and receipts
  • Business expense records
  • Travel expenses
  • Other business costs

Tax Documents

Returns and Assessments:

  • Tax returns filed
  • Assessment notices
  • Refund confirmations
  • Payment receipts
  • Correspondence with SARS

Other Tax Documents:

  • Registration documents
  • Tax certificates
  • Statements of account
  • Other tax-related documents

How Long to Keep Records

Retention Period

General Rule:

  • Keep for 5 years
  • After tax year ends
  • From date of return
  • Or longer if needed

Specific Periods:

  • Tax returns: 5 years
  • Supporting documents: 5 years
  • Some records longer
  • Check specific requirements

Important:

  • SARS can audit up to 5 years
  • Keep records accessible
  • Don't destroy too early
  • Better to keep longer

Organization Methods

Physical Organization

Filing System:

  • Organize by tax year
  • Separate by category
  • Use folders
  • Label clearly

Categories:

  • Income documents
  • Expense receipts
  • Tax returns
  • Correspondence
  • Other documents

Digital Organization

Electronic Storage:

  • Scan documents
  • Organize in folders
  • Backup regularly
  • Easy to access

Benefits:

  • Saves space
  • Easy to search
  • Backup copies
  • Convenient

Hybrid Approach

Combination:

  • Keep originals
  • Scan important documents
  • Digital backup
  • Physical and digital

Best Practices

Regular Maintenance

Tips:

  • File documents regularly
  • Don't let pile up
  • Organize as you go
  • Maintain system

Backup Important Documents

Protection:

  • Keep copies
  • Digital backups
  • Safe storage
  • Protect originals

Easy Access

Organization:

  • Easy to find
  • Well-labeled
  • Logical system
  • Quick retrieval

Common Record Keeping Scenarios

Scenario 1: Employment Income

What to Keep:

  • IRP5 certificates
  • Payslips
  • Employment contracts
  • Keep for 5 years

Scenario 2: Business Income

What to Keep:

  • All invoices
  • Bank statements
  • Expense receipts
  • Financial records
  • Keep for 5 years

Scenario 3: Property Rental

What to Keep:

  • Rental agreements
  • Income records
  • Expense receipts
  • Maintenance records
  • Keep for 5 years

Digital Record Keeping

Scanning Documents

Process:

  • Scan important documents
  • Save in organized folders
  • Name files clearly
  • Backup regularly

Benefits:

  • Saves space
  • Easy to search
  • Multiple copies
  • Convenient access

Cloud Storage

Options:

  • Cloud backup
  • Secure storage
  • Access anywhere
  • Automatic backup

Security:

  • Use secure services
  • Password protect
  • Encrypt sensitive data
  • Regular backups

Record Keeping for Specific Situations

Home Office Expenses

What to Keep:

  • Floor plans
  • Photos
  • Expense receipts
  • Calculations
  • Supporting documents

Travel Expenses

What to Keep:

  • Travel logbook
  • Fuel receipts
  • Maintenance invoices
  • Other travel expenses
  • Supporting documentation

Medical Expenses

What to Keep:

  • Medical scheme certificates
  • Medical receipts
  • Proof of expenses
  • Other medical documents

Consequences of Poor Record Keeping

Issues

Problems:

  • Difficult to file returns
  • Can't support deductions
  • Problems with queries
  • Potential penalties
  • Compliance issues

Avoid:

  • Keep proper records
  • Organize systematically
  • Maintain regularly
  • Don't neglect

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must I keep tax records?

Generally 5 years after the tax year ends, but it's better to keep them longer.

Can I keep records digitally?

Yes, digital records are acceptable if they're accessible and can be produced for SARS if needed.

What if I lose important documents?

Try to reconstruct records where possible, contact sources for copies, and explain the situation to SARS if needed.

Do I need to keep original receipts?

Digital copies are usually acceptable, but keep originals for important documents if possible.

What records do I need for an audit?

All records supporting your tax return, including income documents, expense receipts, and calculations.

Can SARS request records older than 5 years?

Generally, SARS can audit returns up to 5 years old, but there may be exceptions in certain circumstances.

Conclusion

Proper record keeping is essential for tax compliance and makes managing your tax affairs much easier. By keeping all required records, organizing them systematically, and maintaining them for the required period, you can support your tax returns and respond to any SARS requests. Remember that good record keeping saves time and stress when filing returns and dealing with queries.

For assistance with record keeping or if you have questions about specific requirements, consult a qualified tax practitioner.


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About the Author
Tax Expert

Tax Expert

Specializing in South African tax law, SARS eFiling, and tax compliance with extensive knowledge of the South African Revenue Service.