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Yellow Fever Requirements for SA Travelers

Complete guide to yellow fever vaccination requirements for South African travelers in 2026. Learn about vaccination requirements, certificate validity, and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination.

Immigration & Travel Expert
June 23, 2026
10 min read
Yellow Fever Requirements for SA Travelers

Yellow Fever Requirements for SA Travelers

Yellow fever vaccination requirements vary by destination country and travel history. Understanding when vaccination is required, certificate validity, and where to get vaccinated is essential for international travel. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers everything you need to know about yellow fever requirements for South African travelers, including vaccination requirements, certificate validity, and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination.

What is Yellow Fever?

Overview

Definition: Viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes

Risk Areas: Tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America

Prevention: Yellow fever vaccination

Certificate: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)

Important: Yellow fever can be fatal. Vaccination is the best protection.

When Yellow Fever Vaccination is Required

Entry Requirements

Requirement: Some countries require yellow fever vaccination for entry

When Needed:

  • Traveling to yellow fever risk areas
  • Traveling from yellow fever risk areas
  • Transiting through yellow fever risk areas

Important: Check destination country requirements before travel.

Transit Requirements

Requirement: Some countries require vaccination even for transit

When Needed:

  • Transiting through yellow fever risk areas
  • Long layovers in risk areas
  • Leaving airport during transit

Important: Check transit country requirements.

Countries Requiring Yellow Fever Vaccination

African Countries

Countries Requiring Vaccination:

  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Côte d'Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Liberia
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Togo
  • Uganda

Important: List may change. Check current requirements.

South American Countries

Countries Requiring Vaccination:

  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela

Important: List may change. Check current requirements.

Other Countries

Countries Requiring Vaccination from Risk Areas:

  • Some Asian countries
  • Some Middle Eastern countries
  • Check specific country requirements

Important: Requirements vary by country and travel history.

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate

International Certificate

Name: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)

Issued By: Designated yellow fever vaccination centers

Validity: 10 years from date of vaccination (or lifetime for some)

Format: Yellow card (official WHO format)

Important: Certificate must be in official format and properly filled.

Certificate Requirements

Required Information:

  • Full name (as on passport)
  • Date of birth
  • Passport number
  • Vaccination date
  • Vaccine batch number
  • Vaccination center stamp
  • Signature of vaccinator

Important: Certificate must be properly completed and stamped.

Certificate Validity

Validity Period:

  • 10 years from date of vaccination (standard)
  • Lifetime validity (in some cases, after single dose)
  • Check specific country requirements

Important: Certificate must be valid at time of travel.

Where to Get Yellow Fever Vaccination

Designated Centers

Location: Designated yellow fever vaccination centers

South Africa:

  • Travel clinics
  • Some public health facilities
  • Private medical practices (authorized)

Process:

  • Book appointment
  • Attend vaccination
  • Receive certificate
  • Keep certificate safe

Important: Only designated centers can issue valid certificates.

Cost

Vaccination Cost: ZAR 200-500 (varies by location)

Certificate Cost: Usually included in vaccination cost

Important: Costs vary by provider and location.

Vaccination Timing

When to Get Vaccinated

Timing: At least 10 days before travel

Reason: Vaccine takes 10 days to become effective

Important: Get vaccinated well in advance of travel.

Booster Requirements

Standard: Single dose provides 10 years protection

Lifetime: Some countries accept lifetime validity after single dose

Booster: May need booster after 10 years

Important: Check specific country requirements for booster needs.

Exemptions

Medical Exemptions

When Applicable:

  • Medical conditions preventing vaccination
  • Age restrictions (infants under 9 months)
  • Pregnancy (in some cases)

Process:

  • Obtain medical exemption certificate
  • Carry exemption certificate when traveling

Important: Medical exemptions must be properly documented.

Age Restrictions

Infants:

  • Under 9 months: Generally not vaccinated
  • Exemption certificate may be required

Important: Check age restrictions and exemption requirements.

Tips for Yellow Fever Requirements

  1. Check Requirements: Check destination country requirements before travel

  2. Get Vaccinated Early: Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel

  3. Keep Certificate Safe: Keep vaccination certificate in safe place

  4. Carry Certificate: Carry certificate when traveling to/from risk areas

  5. Check Validity: Ensure certificate is valid for travel dates

  6. Update if Needed: Get booster if certificate expired

  7. Medical Exemptions: Obtain exemption certificate if medically exempt

  8. Transit Requirements: Check transit country requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need yellow fever vaccination for all international travel?

No, only required for travel to/from yellow fever risk areas or countries requiring vaccination.

How long is the yellow fever certificate valid?

Typically 10 years from date of vaccination, but check specific country requirements.

Where can I get yellow fever vaccination in South Africa?

At designated yellow fever vaccination centers, travel clinics, or authorized medical practices.

How much does yellow fever vaccination cost?

Typically ZAR 200-500, but costs vary by location and provider.

When should I get vaccinated?

At least 10 days before travel to allow vaccine to become effective.

Do I need a booster?

May need booster after 10 years, but some countries accept lifetime validity.

What if I'm medically exempt?

Obtain medical exemption certificate and carry it when traveling.

Do children need yellow fever vaccination?

Children 9 months and older typically need vaccination. Check age requirements.

What if I lose my certificate?

Contact vaccination center for replacement or get new vaccination.

Do I need vaccination for transit?

Check transit country requirements. Some countries require vaccination even for transit.

Conclusion

Yellow fever vaccination requirements vary by destination country and travel history. Check destination country requirements, get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel, and keep certificate safe. Certificate is typically valid for 10 years. With proper preparation, you can meet yellow fever requirements and travel safely.

For the most up-to-date information, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website or contact the embassy/consulate of your destination country.

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About the Author
Immigration & Travel Expert

Immigration & Travel Expert

Specializing in South African immigration, visa requirements, travel regulations, and passport services with extensive knowledge of international travel.